September 25, 2014 By Douglas Bonderud 2 min read

Search giant Google is under fire over privacy concerns after part-time bug hunter Andrew Cantino uncovered an easy way to abuse Google Apps Scripts and let malicious third parties slip though the door. This isn’t the first time Google has run afoul of privacy issues; in May, a European court upheld users’ “right to be forgotten,” forcing the search giant to comply with lawful requests from individuals who wanted certain search results associated with their name removed. According to the Wall Street Journal, the tech company is now on a seven-city tour in Europe to discuss the decision to “balance the right of information against the individual’s right to privacy,” according to Executive Chairman Eric Schmidt. However, the new scripts problem may limit any gains in goodwill as Google struggles to fight scammers at home.

With Great Access…

As his day job, Cantino acts as vice president of engineering at Mavenlink; in his spare time, he hunts down tech vulnerabilities. As reported by Net Security, he has come across a big one — Google Apps Scripts “can make authenticated requests against user data inside of Google’s properties.” It works like this: Users can create custom app scripts in a Google domain that appear to be authentic Google apps.

To prove his point, Cantino created the “Google Security Upgrader” app. At first, the app looks entirely legitimate and only asks for access to view and manage mail. Since most users won’t question an app that seemingly comes from Google, there is a high likelihood that they will grant the request, allowing scammers free run of their entire contact list.

Although users do receive a notification from Google after the fact saying a third-party app not affiliated with the search giant has been installed, Cantino said that’s “way, way too late.” While Google allowed him to make his findings public, they say the scripts are “working as designed.”

…Comes User Responsibility?

Google is also taking heat because it recently pulled the “Disconnect Mobile” app from the Play store, according to the Electronic Frontier Foundation. The app was designed to guard against exactly the kind of third-party attack enabled by the Google Apps Scripts flaw, but it was taken off virtual shelves after just five days.

Google says the app violates Section 4.4 of its Play Store Developer Distribution agreement, which prohibits the distribution of apps that disrupt or otherwise interfere with the services of any third party. The issue is that other apps, such as firewalls and antivirus apps, also target third-party applications. Of course, Disconnect would also shut down apps looking for more “innocent” advertising profile data, leading to a number of unflattering assessments of Google’s motive.

Beyond Google Apps Scripts

For enterprises, the issue with Google Apps Scripts could lead to major issues not only because applications look legitimate, but also because they appear to originate from a trusted domain. Public awareness of the flaw should help limit the potential severity of Scripts-based attacks, but the new vulnerability reinforces the need for information technology oversight and employee awareness of app behaviors. The Google issue offers an important lesson: Even when everything looks above board, it’s worth opting for caution over access.

More from

What we can learn from the best collegiate cyber defenders

3 min read - This year marked the 19th season of the National Collegiate Cyber Defense Competition (NCCDC). For those unfamiliar, CCDC is a competition that puts student teams in charge of managing IT for a fictitious company as the network is undergoing a fundamental transformation. This year the challenge involved a common scenario: a merger. Ten finalist teams were tasked with managing IT infrastructure during this migrational period and, as an added bonus, the networks were simultaneously attacked by a group of red…

A spotlight on Akira ransomware from X-Force Incident Response and Threat Intelligence

7 min read - This article was made possible thanks to contributions from Aaron Gdanski.IBM X-Force Incident Response and Threat Intelligence teams have investigated several Akira ransomware attacks since this threat actor group emerged in March 2023. This blog will share X-Force’s unique perspective on Akira gained while observing the threat actors behind this ransomware, including commands used to deploy the ransomware, active exploitation of CVE-2023-20269 and analysis of the ransomware binary.The Akira ransomware group has gained notoriety in the current cybersecurity landscape, underscored…

New proposed federal data privacy law suggests big changes

3 min read - After years of work and unsuccessful attempts at legislation, a draft of a federal data privacy law was recently released. The United States House Committee on Energy and Commerce released the American Privacy Rights Act on April 7, 2024. Several issues stood in the way of passing legislation in the past, such as whether states could issue tougher rules and if individuals could sue companies for privacy violations. With the American Privacy Rights Act of 2024, the U.S. government established…

Topic updates

Get email updates and stay ahead of the latest threats to the security landscape, thought leadership and research.
Subscribe today