An online retailer was hit by a JavaScript attack from a group associated with Magecart, a collective of cybercriminals that specializes in skimming credit card numbers from compromised websites, according to malware researchers at BroadAnalysis.
BroadAnalysis did not reveal the name of the online retailer in question, but posted a series of screenshots that showed the network traffic, index page and four different sniffer scripts used in the attacks. These included an exfil script, a loading script and a base64 string that linked the compromised site and stolen payment credentials back to the threat actor’s site.
The JavaScript attack is typical of Magecart, which has been linked to similar attacks aimed at e-commerce platforms such as Magento and OpenCart.
Skimming at Sotheby’s and Others
The discovery of the four different credit card skimmers comes less than a month after the auction house Sotheby’s sent a statement to several IT security publications about a similar Magecart attack against its Sotheby’s Home website (formerly Viyet) discovered in early October. The firm warned that the JavaScript attack may have been running and stealing customer payment data since March 2017.
Another security research report, meanwhile, suggested that a Magecart group has evolved its use of skimming tools to not only steal customer credit card data, but also website administrator credentials. This involves adding other keywords into the skimmer code to look for admin logins and passwords as well as the payment forms on e-commerce sites. Researchers discovered the technique in the analysis of a skimming campaign against an optical retailer’s e-commerce site.
How to Protect Your Organization From a JavaScript Attack
Although Magecart attacks can happen at any time, retailers should be particularly vigilant about this sort of JavaScript attack as more consumers turn to online purchases during the busy holiday shopping season.
Defending against this kind of threat starts with applying common best practices, such as limiting access and privileges for critical systems and hardening underlying web servers. Beyond that, organizations should also deploy change monitoring and detection technologies that can alert security teams of unusual activity, such as a change in their e-commerce web pages.
Sources: BroadAnalysis, SC Magazine, RiskIQ